Menene ya fi almara a cikin duniyar tattoo fiye da zuciya tare da kalmar "Soyayyar Uwar uwa", wasu hadiye mai laushi, ko kyakkyawar pinup a hannu? Tsohuwar makaranta wani salon tattoo ne wanda masu son tawada a fata suka sani kuma sun sake saninsa, kuma da alama ya kasance. daya daga cikin tsofaffi a yammacin duniya – Kuma bari al’ummar Bagarawa su gafarta mini, tunda sun riga sun yi wa kansu tattoo, ina nufin tarihin zamani.
Tsohon makaranta style jarfa ne abin da kakanninmu ko da yaushe ake kira da "matukin jirgin ruwa tattoo", kuma ba tare da dalili a kan su part: wannan salon ya zo daidai ta hanyar ma'aikatan jirgin (musamman da Turanci, da alama) wanda ya yi tafiya a cikin teku a baya a cikin karni na sha takwas. waɗanda suka mamaye fasahar tattoo na mutanen Polynesia, sun lura da tsarin sosai, kuma suka kawo shi Turai na lokacin. Daga baya, saboda dalilai masu ma'ana kamar ƙaura na waɗannan ma'aikatan ruwa zuwa sababbin ƙasashe irin su Amurka, ya fara yaduwa kuma ya ƙare ana kiransa. tattoo gargajiya na AmurkaKuma haka muka san shi a yau.
Na farko artists kamar irin wannan, mutanen da suka sadaukar da kansu kusan na musamman ga wannan tattoo sana'a, sun bullo a can a karshen karni na XNUMX kuma sun sami ci gaba a karni na XNUMX. Sunaye kamar Hildebrandt, Ed Smith, Ben Corday, ma'aurata Wagner (Maude da Gus), Hoffmann ... ba tare da manta da sanannen Sailor Jerry ba.
A cikin shekarun da suka wuce, musamman bayan yakin duniya na biyu kuma akasari a Amurka, waɗannan sunaye sun zama masu tushe a cikin tattoo gama-gari kuma manyan masu fasaha sun bayyana da ke ci gaba har yau. Wadannan zane-zane na gargajiya, wadanda galibi ke hade da aikata laifuka da kuma "bakar tumaki" na al'umma, an kuma kafa su, ko da yake a yau (godiya ga daidaitawar duniyar tattoo) ana ganin su a matsayin ingantattun ƙira waɗanda ba sa fita daga salon.
A cikin sauƙi shine dandano
Dabarar masu fasahar tattoo na farko na wannan salon ba ta daɗe idan aka kwatanta da ma'anar da masu zane-zanen tattoo suke da su a yau, musamman ma na inji da kayan aiki. Don haka zane-zane ya zama mai sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma layukan da suka siffanta wannan salon sun kasance layi mai kauri, ma'ana sosai kuma a, masu launi, tare da launuka na asali waɗanda aka fi amfani dasu (baƙar fata, kore, ja ...). Bugu da ƙari, mai yiwuwa mutanen da suka yi tattoo ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa, ko da yake bayan lokaci sun ƙware a cikin fasahar zane-zane, wasu ma'aikatan ruwa ne ko kuma mutanen da fasahar fasaha ba ta fi dacewa ba.
Kuma bayan wannan taƙaitaccen darasi na tarihi, za mu gangara don haskaka mahimman batutuwa don gano wannan salon na gargajiya:
Da farko, kuma watakila mafi mahimmanci: layi. Kyakkyawan salon tattoo na al'ada dole ne ya sami layi mai kauri, alama, amma mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.. Masu zane-zane sun ce salon gargajiya ba mai sauƙi ba ne daidai saboda sauƙi amma ikon layi.
Wani mahimmin mahimmanci shine launi, mun riga mun faɗi cewa a cikin tattoos na al'ada wannan ya dogara ne akan launi na asali, saboda da farko sun kasance mafi sauƙi don samun kuma wadanda suka fi dacewa da shekaru (ka tuna cewa wadanda suka sa wadannan jarfa sun kasance mutanen da aka fallasa su ga mutane. sa'o'i da yawa don yin aiki a rana). Ja, rawaya, kore, ba shakka baƙar fata… launuka masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata sun kasance da aminci ga waɗannan ƙirar farko, kuma yana da wuya a ga kyawawan tsoffin jarfa na makaranta tare da launuka waɗanda ke wajen wannan palette.
Kuma daya bangaren da ke haifar da cece-kuce shine zane. Suna da alama mai sauƙi, mai sauƙi, zane-zane wanda kusan ƙananan yaro zai iya yin su ... Amma a lokuta da yawa suna da cikakkun bayanai da zane-zane. don kula da kyan gani na layi mai kauri da zane-zane, bisa ga tattooists na wasu salon, quite wuya a yi yayin da rike jigon da kuma style don haka halayen waɗannan ayyukan fasaha na gargajiya.
tsofaffin jigogin makaranta
Mahimmanci shine jigon zane, tun da yake duk wani zane na iya zama "tsohuwar makaranta", akwai wasu da ke da alaƙa da mahimmanci da tarihin tattoo na gargajiya kanta.
Tsofaffi, saboda asalinsu, su ne waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ruwa da ma’aikatan jirgin ruwa: m anchors, manyan jiragen ruwa da za su iya mamaye gaba dayan baya, na ruwa taurari… An jera a nan kuma su ne haɗiye, an yi su ne bi-biyu kuma an yi wa ɗayan tattoo a lokacin barin tafiya da kuma wani a kan hanyar dawowa, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna alamar bege ko bege.
Har ila yau, nau'i-nau'i iri-iri ne masu alaƙa da abin da aka yi la'akari da "mummunan rayuwa" kamar zane-zane dan lido, wasannin katin, ko zane masu alaka da abin sha.
Kasancewa a matsayin jarfa sun kasance a cikin waɗannan shekarun farko wani abu da ya kasance na musamman ga maza (a gaskiya, matan da aka sani da yin jarfa sun kasance ko dai dangin masu zane-zane na tattoo ko matan da aka ce suna da mummunar rayuwa a matsayin karuwai), da yawa daga cikin kayayyaki sun kasance masu alaƙa da kyawawan mata kamar yadda suke iya zama mermaids, pinups, Indiyawa da saniya… Kuma suna da alaƙa da soyayya kamar zukata na har abada wanda za su iya ƙara wuƙaƙe, ƙaya, ko alamu.
Kuma ya zuwa yanzu taƙaitaccen bita na abin da tsohon tattoo makaranta yake. Wani salo na zamani, mara lokaci wanda ke adana ainihin ainihin abin da duniyar tattoo take. Lokacin da kuke da sabon ƙira a zuciya kuma ba ku san irin salon da kuke so ba, wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi!