Uma ufuna ukuba ne-tattoo yasekuqaleni, ama-tattoos e-armband aseGibhithe ayindlela enhle yokwenza isifiso sakho sifezeke. AbaseGibhithe bethula ama-tattoos njengendlela yobuciko bomzimba. eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia cishe ngo-2000 BC. Ngaleso sikhathi, izizathu zokuba ne-tattoo zazihluke kakhulu: izinjongo zenkolo, zezokwelapha, ukushintshwa kwe-amulet noma njengesibonakaliso sesimo senhlalo, isibonelo.
I-Egypt yaziwa njengezwe okwakuyindawo yokuzalwa kwe-tattoo. Ama-tattoos asetshenziswa njengepasipoti emva kokufa ukuze aphinde aphile kulo mhlaba. Omama abaningi besifazane babenamachashazi nemigqa edwetshwe eziswini zabo ezingezansi ngenkolelo yokuthi uchungechunge lwemigqa namachashazi lwandisa ukuzala. Izibazi zokuhlobisa zazivame ukwenziwa futhi zisadumile ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika namuhla.
I-tattoo eGibhithe lasendulo
Izizathu zendabuko ukuthi kungani abantu bathola ama-tattoos e-egypt Yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Yiba nokuxhumana noNkulunkulu.
- Njengomnikelo noma inkokhiso kunkulunkulu.
- Njenge-talisman, intelezi yenhlanhla engapheli engeke ilahleke.
- Ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokunikeza amandla omlingo.
kwakukhona njalo eyodwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamandla kaNkulunkulu nama-tattoos asetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo. Iningi lemiklamo etholakele ixhumene nenkolo. Isibonelo, izidumbu zesilisa zango-1300 BC zaqoshwa uphawu lukaNeith, unkulunkulu wesifazane. Lezi kwakuyimidwebo ye-tattoo kuphela ehloselwe abagqoki besilisa.
Ama-tattoos e-armband aseGibhithe aklanywe nge imibono etholakala kuma-hieroglyphs ahlukahlukene futhi isebenzise izimpawu zasendulo ukuklama ama-tattoos. Ngakho-ke, isongo eliphefumulelwe eGibhithe lingaba umqondo omuhle, kanye nokuba nencazelo engase ibe yedwa kuwe, kuye ngezinhlanganisela. Abanye bonkulunkulu baseGibhithe abahlotshaniswa nalawa ma-tattoos nguBastet, Anubis, noHorus.
Izimpawu ezidume kakhulu zama-tattoos e-arband aseGibhithe
Imidwebo ye-tattoo ye-armband yaseGibhithe inikeza abaculi be-tattoo ithuba elihle lokubonisa amakhono abo obuciko. Ubuciko baseGibhithe baziwa kakhulu ngemininingwane yabo nobunkimbinkimbi, nakuba izimo zazo nazo zizinhle kakhulu futhi ziyabonakala ukuze zibonise ngendlela elula nenohlelo. Ukukhetha itimu yaseGibhithe kuyindlela enhle ngoba noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yezimpawu noma izithombe kungenzeka.
Ama-tattoos wezimpawu zaseGibhithe abelokhu ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yemininingwane yawo kanye nezincazelo zawo ezingokomfanekiso. Nakuba ama-hieroglyphs eyidizayini eyaziwa kabanzi, ukubhala izithombe zaseGibhithe akuyona ukuphela kwenketho. Ama-tattoos angokomfanekiso nangesitayela ahlanganisa nonkulunkulu, onkulunkulukazi, noma ezinye izithombe ezibalulekile ngokomoya.. Into enhle ngamasongo ukuthi ungakwazi ukwengeza uphawu noma izimpawu ezisho kakhulu kuwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela udale umngcele omuhle wokugqoka engalweni yakho. Ake sibone ezinye zezimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu zesithonjana saseGibhithe:
Iso likaHorus noma i-Udjat
Iwuphawu olula ukubonwa. UHorus walahlekelwa iso lakhe lesokunxele empini ngokumelene nomalume wakhe uSeti ukuze aphindisele uyise. Lolu phawu lumelela unswinyo nokuvikelwa. Yiso elibona konke. Kodwa futhi yayisetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokulinganisa ngoba yakhiwe izingcezu eziyisi-6 ezihlukene ezilingana nezingxenyana zezibalo. Ngokwesiko, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi iso lika horus Yayivikela kulokho okubizwa “ngeso elibi”.
Ankh
Ingenye yezimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu nezidumile. Ingabonakala esifubeni, emahlombe, ezihlakaleni nasemaqakaleni. Liwuphawu lokuphila okuphakade. AbaseGibhithe babekholelwa ngokuqinile ekuphileni okungaphezu kokufa, ngakho ama-Ankh ayebavikela endleleni eya ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa. Uphawu lufana nesiphambano esihlomile esilinganayo esine-lasso esikhundleni sengalo ebheke enyakatho. Namuhla isematheni ngokuba wuphawu lokufa, omunye wabalingisi abathandeka kakhulu kunoveli eyingcaca kaNeil Gaiman nochungechunge lwethelevishini oluthi The Sandman.
Ibhungane lomswani
KwabaseGibhithe, i-scarab edlalayo, eqinile yayiwuphawu lokuzenzakalela nokuzalwa kabusha. Unkulunkulu uKhepri Ra, owayemelelwe yilesi sikhafu, wayephethe ukukhipha iLanga ebumnyameni njalo ekuseni, ngakho-ke. hlobanisa incazelo yalo nokuzalwa kabusha nokuguqulwa. Esinye sezethulo zakhe ezivame kakhulu kuma-tattoos ibhungane elinamaphiko elibambe i-solar disk.
Anubis
Ungomunye wonkulunkulu abaziwa kakhulu bonkulunkulu baseGibhithe, unkulunkulu wabafileyo. Ngekhanda likajackal, uvame ukuvezwa ephethe i-Ankh kwesinye sezandla zakhe. Uphawu Lokuvikela, Anubis qaphela labo abadlule ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa. Esahlulelweni sika-Osiris, u-Anubis uphethe ukukala inhliziyo esikalini. Izinhliziyo kwakudingeka zikale esikalini esingaphansi kophaphe lukaMaat, unkulunkulukazi Weqiniso Nobulungisa.. Uma yayinesisindo esingaphezu kophaphe, khona-ke yayiphonswa ku-Ammyt, umshwabadela wabafileyo. Uma inesisindo esincane, khona-ke ophethe inhliziyo wayengadlulela e-Underworld.
Horus
Akuyona nje iso lakhe elidumile ukumelwa kuma-tattoos. UHorus umelelwa njengendoda enekhanda lokheshe. Izizukulwane zikaFaro zazicabanga ukuthi uFaro ungunkulunkulu uHorus Emhlabeni, nokuthi lapho efa uzoba uyise, unkulunkulu u-Osiris. Ngakho, UHorus uwuphawu lobukhosi baphezulu. Amaphiko kaHorus angamelwa njengesongo, egoqa i-contour yengalo.
Seth
Futhi idume njenge-tattoo. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, wayengumalume kaHorus, kodwa umlingiswa omubi owahlahlela umfowabo u-Osiris futhi wasakaza izingcezu kulo lonke elaseGibhithe. Imele ugwadule, isiphepho, isiphithiphithi nodlame. Kodwa-ke, ngokudlula kwama-dynasties, wazuza inani njengonkulunkulu onamandla futhi ovikelayo kwenye yezindawo eziyinhloko zamazwe aseGibhithe: ogwadule. Imvelo yakhe yayiwukuvukela izitha zakhe, kodwa wahlala eqotho kunkulunkulu welanga uRa.
Amaphiramidi
Alukho olunye uphawu olukhuluma ngokucacile ngeGibhithe njengalezi zikhumbuzo zamatshe ezimangalisayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuma nokuma kwephiramidi ngayinye kuyinikeza amandla noma amandla ngokusekelwe enjongweni, ekufuneni umgomo nokuzinza.. Isongo esakhiwe ngamaphiramidi ngaso sonke isikhathi siyindlela ekhangayo kakhulu yokugqoka engalweni.
Bastet
unkulunkulukazi wekati inokuthakasela okuthile kubathandi bezilwane emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi labo abathanda lezi zilwane ezifuywayo. Isithombe sakhe sivame ukuboniswa njenge-silhouette yekati elimnyama, elinekhala kanye/noma ukubhoboza indlebe, kanye nomgexo noma i-pectoral yamatshe ayigugu. Ngaphezu kokuphinda isithombe sikankulunkulukazi njengesongo, Ungenza isithombe esisodwa se-silhouette yekati, umsila usonge engalweni njengesongo.
I-uraeus noma imfezi yasebukhosini
Yimfezi eyesabekayo ekhulisa oFaro ngaphambili emiqhele yabo. Ngakho, luwuphawu lobukhosi kanye nokuba semthethweni kwegunya laphezulu. Ngefomu elingemuva noma elingaphambili le-cobra, ungakha umngcele oqinile njengesongo.
I-Cartridge
Embhalweni we-hieroglyphic, amagama afanele ayebhalwa efakwe ohlotsheni lwe-cartouche. Le ndawo ebiyelwe lufanekisela intambo engenasiqalo nesiphetho. Ngokucwaninga izimpawu ze-hieroglyphic ezingakha igama lakho, ungakha ikhathushi yomuntu siqu ebonisa impumelelo, ukuvikelwa, kanye nengunaphakade. Ama-cartridges angabekwa kokubili aqondile futhi avundlile, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukuvumelanisa ngokuphelele nomklamo wesongo sakho.