Ipowusta eqhelekileyo yesekisi ye-s. XIX, ixesha awayehlala ngalo uGeorge Costentenus (Fuente).
UGeorge Costentenus, Indoda enkulu enee-tatoo eziluhlaza eziboniswe kwiipowusta ezininzi zeediliya, ibiyi Umtsalane wesekisi nge ubomi bezona zinto zinomdla… Nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba bubuxoki.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku Umtsalane wabantu phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwaye ubone ukuba ingakanani imeko exotic iiTattoos entshona qhubeka ufunda!
Uxhwiliwe kwaye wenza itattoo ngokuchasene nentando yakhe
Kule powusta unokubona enye ingxelo yebali: ngeli xesha, isohlwayo kukuvukela ukumkani (Fuente).
UGeorge Costentenus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Albanian Greek", Djordgi Konstantinus okanye Georgius Constantine, kubaliwe kubalandeli bakhe baseMelika ukuba wayeyinzala ka Umhlekazi ongumGrike wephondo laseAlbania kwaye, a hamba namanye amaqabane amabini ukuya phambili NgokweTartary (owawubizwa njalo ummandla waseMongolia naseSiberia ngekhulu le-XNUMX) ubanjiwe wohlwaywa nge iseshoni ye tattoo de iinyanga ezintathu! (Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekunjalo ngesiqhelo ukohlwaya izaphuli-mthetho ngetattoo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, funda esi sithuba).
Emva kwelo xesha, amabanjwa amathathu akwazi ukubaleka, nangona amanye amaqabane amabini okudinwa kukaCostentenus asweleke kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Omnye kuphela owasindayo nguCostentenus; Umvambo ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinzwaneni (ekuphela kwamalungu omzimba apho wayengenazo iitotto yayingamanqina eenyawo nasezindlebeni) indigo kunye nobomvu; engaphezulu kwe Icandelo le-300 iphefumlelwe uhlobo, kwiimpawu zejometri okanye kwiilwimi zasemzini.
Imvelaphi yokwenene yendoda ebhalwe umvambo ukusuka entloko ukuya ezinzwaneni
Nangona ibali esisandul 'ukulibalisa linegwegwe kwaye bekufanele ukuba lishiye abaphulaphuli bevula imilomo, ibingeyonyani. Okumangalisayo kukuba Elona bali likapteni livuyisa nangakumbi kwaye igcina amanqaku amaninzi ngokufanayo nayo buxoki (Okanye ngaba simele sithi "iqhinga lokuthengisa"?)
Enye ipowusta yentengiso kaConstentus ebonisa umzimba wakhe obonisiweyo (Fuente).
Costentenus wazalwa ngo EGrisi ngo-1833 kwaye wafunda ukuthetha Iilwimi ezininzi njengesiGrike, isiArabhu, isiPersi, isiFrentshi, iSpanish, isiTaliyane okanye isiNgesi. Ekukhuleni kwakhe waba ipirate Wahamba iilwandle ezisixhenxe efuna Iihambo.
Uhambo oluqalekisiweyo
Kwi 1860, UGeorge Costentenus uthathe inxaxheba kwi utyelelo eBurma (into esiyaziyo ngoku njengeBurma) ekukhangeleni oro, kodwa babenayo intlahla embi. I rhu lumente wabhengeza olu hambo luthiyile kwaye uthathe abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nemikhosi yakhe kwaye wabulala uninzi: kwabalishumi elinambini, bathathu kuphela abaseleyo, uGeorge Costentenus namanye amaqabane amabini; ohlawulwa ngurhulumente iiseshoni ze tattoo iinyanga ezintathu. Bathi amadoda amane kufuneka abambe iqhawe lethu ukuze ayiyi kusinda enaliti.
Ekugqibeleni, amahlwempu Costentenus ukwazile ukubaleka Wahamba iinyanga ezininzi kumazantsi eTshayina, wade, ngoncedo loonozakuzaku buyela eYurophu, apho itsale khona i-anthropologist kunye nokhathalelo lonyango, abaqwalasele eyabo Iitato ingqalelo enkulu nkqu baguqulela abanye: kwiminwe yakhe babebhale ukuba ungumntu ombi.
Udumo lweenkwenkwezi lweCostentenus
Umbala wentengiso yomenzi weesekisi ohlonipha iitatto zakhe eziluhlaza kunye nobomvuFuente).
Ngaphandle (okanye mhlawumbi ngenxa ye) Ibali elingaqhelekanga nelisoloko litshintsha lendalo, Ephela iba luhlobo lokuqala esikuxelele lona, kwaye oluhlala lusenziwa zithandabuze iingcali ukunyaniseka kwabo, bakholelwa ukuba ubuncinci babo Iitato bebebanye isampulu eyiyo (kwaye intle, kuba zonke zazintle kakhulu) kubugcisa be I tattoo yaseburmese.
Abaphulaphuli baphambana naye uninzi lwamadoda abhalwe umvambo emhlabeni, eyaqala bonisa eYurophu, kodwa ngubani oye wenyuka EUnited States. Apho beza kumhlawula $ 100 ngosuku (ipasta yehashe yexesha). Ngenxa yoko, Costentenus wahamba kwaye wabonisa kwilizwe lonke ngeebhulukhwe zangaphantsi kwaye ubonakalise amakhulu eetattoos. Xa engasebenzi, wayenxiba iingubo ezinde kunye nezacholo ezinkulu ezazimandisa charisma engaqhelekanga.
Yimfihlakalo kude kube sekupheleni
Nkqu Ukusweleka kukaGeorge Costentenus ifom Inxalenye yelivo kwaye asazi ukuba yinyani kangakanani. Abantu bathetha lonto umbono olahlekileyo kwaye uthathe umhlala-phantsi eGrisi Ngobutyebi bakhe obuninzi, awathi wabufumana kungekuphela ngenxa yobomi bakhe esekisini, kodwa kwanombulelo kwintengiso yakhe ngobomi bakhe.
Ukuthandwa kwegcisa (ekubonakala ukuba wayelithanda ikepisi) kwakumkhulu kangangokuba ukubhengezwa kwakubhengezwa ubusuku ngabunye (Fuente).
Kukwathiwa, ekufeni, wanikela ngenxalenye yobutyebi bakhe ku London icawa yesiGrikes kunye nenye inxenye kwindala yabo amaqabane esekisi. Ekuphela kwento eqinisekileyo yeyokuba oyena mntu une tattoo ehlabathini wanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba e 1894.
Ngayiphi na imeko, imeko ye UGeorge Costentenus Enye isampulu yendlela abantu bokuqala abathandwayo ababonwa ngayo hayi kuphela i-weirdos kodwa nayo ukuhamba ngeentsomi.